2022-2023
$7,000
Dr. Scott Douglas
In recent years, Canada has welcomed ever greater numbers of multilingual immigrants (newcomers) with varied and developing levels of English as an additional language (EAL) skills (AMSSA, 2017; Mendocino, 2019). As these newcomers take their place in society, they often continue to face a range of linguistic and socio-cultural challenges (Cheng, Im, Doe, & Douglas, 2021; Douglas, Doe, & Cheng, 2020). This application for a SSHRC Explore and Exchange Grant seeks funding to hire Graduate Research Assistant (GRA) to work on a pilot research study identifying the relationship between a university-based EAL access initiative and the additional language socialization process for multilingual newcomers in work, study, and community settings, with additional language socialization understood as a multidirectional process in which newcomers interact with each other, language resources, and community members to develop their EAL skills, general knowledge, and intercultural awareness as they become recognised members of the community (Duff, 2007; Duff, 2012; Duff & Anderson, 2015). This pilot research project will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of EAL teaching and learning and the additional language socialization process and lead to improved EAL programming.
Collaborating with the principal investigator and a PhD Student developing the non-credit EAL courses as part of the EAL Access Initiative, the GRA funded through this grant will receive extensive training and mentoring in research ethics and participant recruitment as well as data collection, preparation, analysis, interpretation, and reporting within a qualitative research tradition. The GRA will also have an opportunity to co-write the findings with the PI and PhD student to disseminate new findings—building research competencies. It is further anticipated that the GRA will collaborate with the PI and PhD student to present this work at both the provincial (BC TEAL Annual Conference) and national (Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics Annual Conference) levels. This work is a crucial foundation for the development of a SSHRC Insight Grant funding application to be submitted in October 2023.
Research participants for this study will be recruited from a non-credit 36-hour EAL course offered through the OSE as part of the EAL access initiative (January to April 2023). Within a qualitative tradition taking a case study approach (Duff & Anderson, 2015) with thematic inquiry methods (e.g., Douglas, 2020; Douglas, Doe, & Cheng, 2020), data collection will consist of an open-ended questionnaire, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2022) will be deployed to code key data extracts (Saldaña, 2013) and gather those codes into meaningful themes that illuminate the relationship between studying in an EAL access initiative and additional language socialization for newcomers to Canada. The analysis will be flexible, iterative, and recursive (Mills & Gay, 2016), with the reliability and validity of the findings achieved through an awareness of researcher reflexivity and interrater consensus building sessions (Creswell, 2007; Creswell & Guetterman, 2019). The findings will inform future curriculum development and program delivery in the EAL access initiative as well as set the stage for a larger research project into better understanding the additional language socialization process for newcomers in higher education, workplace, and community contexts.